Public Service Announcement: Protect Yourself and Your Animals from Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
The Jefferson County Public Health Department has confirmed that a second horse in the region has tested positive for Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). Both cases were reported in the town of Alexandria, raising concerns over the spread of this rare yet dangerous mosquito-borne virus.
The first diagnosis came just a week ago, with the second following shortly after. According to public health officials, one of the affected horses had not received its EEE vaccination, while the other was not up to date on its shots.
EEE is a serious infection that, while rare, is often fatal. It is primarily transmitted to horses and humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. While anyone can contract EEE, the most vulnerable are children under 15 and adults over 50, both of whom are at higher risk of developing severe illness.
EEE’s Human Impact
From 1971 through 2024, a total of 12 people in New York have been diagnosed with EEE, tragically resulting in seven fatalities. Before this year, the last reported case in the state was in 2015. While the virus remains rare in humans, its presence in local animals serves as a critical reminder of the threat posed by mosquitoes.
Preventing Mosquito Bites
As mosquitoes are most active between dusk and dawn, the Jefferson County Public Health Department is urging residents to take precautions. Some effective strategies include wearing protective clothing, such as long sleeves and pants, and applying EPA-approved insect repellents containing DEET, Picaridin, or Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus.
For families with young children, it is important not to apply repellent directly to the skin of children. Instead, adults should apply the product to their own hands before rubbing it on exposed skin. Ensuring that window and door screens are in good condition is another practical way to prevent mosquitoes from entering homes.
Mosquito-Borne Illness Prevention Tips:
- Cover exposed skin with long clothing when outdoors during mosquito activity.
- Apply EPA-registered insect repellent.
- Check and repair any damaged screens on windows and doors.
- Eliminate standing water around your home, as this is where mosquitoes breed.
Horse owners are advised to consult with their veterinarians about vaccinations for EEE and other mosquito-borne diseases.
For more information, visit the Jefferson County Public Health Department’s website at www.jcphs.org.
